Moscow
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Moscow  is the capital and the largest city of the Russian Federation. It is also the largest city in Europe, with the Moscow metropolitan area ranking among the largest urban areas in the world. Moscow is a major political, economic, cultural, religious, financial, educational, and transportation centre of Russia and the world. It is located on the Moskva River in the Central Federal District, in the European part of Russia. Historically, it was the capital of the former Soviet Union, Russian Empire, Tsardom of Russia and the Grand Duchy of Moscow. It is the site of the Moscow Kremlin, which serves as the residence of the President of Russia. Russian parliament and Government of Russia are meeting also in Moscow. Moscow is a major economic centre and is home to the largest number of billionaires in the world; in 2008 Moscow was named the world's most expensive city for foreign employees for the third year in a row. It is home to many scientific and educational institutions, as well as numerous sport facilities. It possesses a complex transport system, that includes 3 international airports, 9 railroad terminals, and one of the world’s busiest metro systems which is famous for its architecture and artwork. Moscow is almost 850 years old and currently exists amid rapidly changing political and economic conditions. Moscow represents a dizzying array of the new, the alienation and quaint, the shabby and sparkling!

 
Moscow sign Misty city view Fire juggler
       
Moscow State University Olympic stadium
       
A green Russian Orthodox Church Triumphal Arch Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
       
Eternal flame and war memorial Statue of Marshall Zhukov outside State Historical Museum Iberian Chapel Lamp post
       
Resurrection gate and State Historical Museum Statue and child Statue and ducks The Kremlin, Moscow
       

Child by fountains and horses

Fountains and horses

Maid and swan

       

Domes and lamp posts

Lanterns and domes A Kremlin gatehouse Typical Stalin 'Wedding Cake' building, seen from the Kremlin
       

Arbat

     
 The Arbat is Moscow's most charming and lively pedestrian street. Once a bohemian quarter of the city, littered with cafes crammed full of the capital's intellectual elite Sculpture of the poet Alexander Pushkin and his beautiful young bride Natali Toncharova MacDonald's get everywhere!
       

Kremlin

     
Map of the Moscow Kremlin The Cathedral of the Archangel Ivan the Great Bell Tower with Assumption Belfry on the left Church of the Deposition of the Virgin's Robe
       
Palace of Facets Window detail of Palace of Facets Assorted Copulas in the Kremlin Cathedral of the Dormition
       
Annunciation Cathedral under wraps Tsar Cannon and Church of the Twelve Apostles Cathedral of the Archangel Church of the Twelve Apostles
       
The Cathedral of the Archangel The Cathedral of the Archangel the Tsar Bell and Ivan the Great Bell Tower with Assumption Belfry Detail on Ivan the Great Bell Tower dome Administrative building and Clock Tower
       
Gardens in the Kremlin Gardens in the Kremlin Girl in the garden Gardens in the Kremlin
       
The enormous Tsar Bell is an impressive 6.14 meters in height, 6.6 meters in diameter and weighs some 200 tons, making it the largest bell in the world.
While the bell was cooling off in its casting pit, a great fire began in the Kremlin in May 1737 and water thrown on the bell in attempt to douse the flames caused a chunk weighing over 11 tons to crack and break off. The bell lay in the great pit on Ivanovskaya Square for almost a hundred years until 1836, when the French architect Auguste Montferrand raised it and place it on a granite pedestal, next to its broken section.
Ivan the Great Bell Tower Cathedral of the Dormition The Tsar Bell
       
The impressive bronze Tsar Cannon is one of the largest canons ever made and was cast in 1586 by the foundry man Andrei Chekhov. The canon is 5.34 meters long, weighs an impressive 40 tons and has an incredible calibre of 890 mm. It was originally created with the purpose of defending the Kremlin's Saviour Gate, which leads to Red Square, but the canon was never actually fired and has remained on display in the Kremlin as a fine example of Russian workmanship ever since. Its bronze barrel bears a relief of Ivan the Terrible's son, Fyodor. The cannon balls lying in front of the canon were cast at the same time as the gun carriage, but are merely decorative as the canon was always intended to fire stone case-shot.
Tsar Cannon and Church of the Twelve Apostles through trees The Tsar Cannon Gardens and Administrative building
       
The Armoury The Armoury Cannon by The Armoury Garden in the Kremlin
       

Luzhkov Bridge and Moscow River

   
Luzhkov Bridge (or Lovers Bridge ) over the  Moscow River. There are metal trees on this bridge and the couples write their names on a padlock, attach it to the tree and lock it and throw the key into the river. It means that they'll be couples forever. Bridge flanked by Cathedral of Christ the Saviour Moscow and Naval Monument “Peter the Great” (1997), in honour of the three hundredth anniversary of the Russian Navy
       
  Illuminated fountains  
       

Moscow Metro

     
  Park Pobedy Station, Moscow Metro, August 2008.  
       
       
  Smolenskaya Station, Moscow Metro, August 2008.  
       

Novodevichy Convent

     
The Novodevichy Convent was founded in 1524 by Grand Prince Vasili III in commemoration of the conquest of Smolensk in 1514. It was built as a fortress at a curve of the Moskva River and became an important part of the southern defensive belt of the capital, which had already included a number of other monasteries. Upon its founding, the Novodevichy Convent was granted 3,000 roubles and the villages of Akhabinevo and Troparevo. Ivan the Terrible would later grant a number of other villages to the convent. The Novodevichy Convent was known to have sheltered many ladies from the Russian royal families and boyar clans, who had been forced to take the veil, such as Feodor I's wife Irina Godunova (she was there with her brother Boris Godunov until he became a ruler himself), Sophia Alekseyevna (Peter the Great's sister), Eudoxia Lopukhina (Peter the Great's first wife), and others. In 1610–1611, the Novodevichy Convent was captured by a Polish unit under the command of Aleksander Gosiewski. Once the cloister was liberated, the tsar supplied it with permanent guards (100 Streltsy in 1616, 350 soldiers in 1618). By the end of the 17th century, the Novodevichy Convent had already possessed 36 villages (164,215 desyatinas of land) in 27 uyezds of Russia. In 1744, it owned 14,489 peasants.
       
       

Novodevichy Park

     
This duck sculpture was presented by Mrs Barbara Bush in 1991 as a token of friendship to the children of the Soviet Union from the children of the United States of America.
       

Red Square

     
General view of Red Square Kremlin clock tower by day and at night The Kremlin by night
       
Number One Red Square Lenin's Mausoleum State Historical Museum by day and at night.
       
Redevelopment site   The GUM store by day and night  
       
Red Square's name has nothing to do with Communism or Soviet Russia. The old Russian word for "beautiful" and "red" was the same; the square was supposed to be called "Beautiful Square". Red Square has been the centre of Moscow activity since the 16th century when the Tsar cleared the area and allowed vendors, shoppers, and businesses to fill the square. Today this square is surrounded by the Kremlin, the State Historical Museum, GUM Department Store, and St. Basil's Cathedral. Many of the important events of the last three hundred years in Russia have been marked by parades or demonstrations in Red Square. Anyone who enters Red Square will have memories from TV or movie reels of this magnificent public square. Those of us who grew up during the Cold War era can remember the parades of soldiers, tanks, and other armaments past Lenin's Tomb just outside the Kremlin Wall. The World War II generation remembers Red Square as the site of a huge victory celebration at the end of the war.
  Statue of Minin and Pozhirsky outside St Basils Cathedral  
       
  Different aspects of St Bails Cathedral by day  
       
The Cathedral of Intercession of the Virgin on the Moat  - The Cathedral of the Protection of the Mother of God, or simply Pokrovskiy Cathedral; better known as the Cathedral of Saint Basil the Blessed , Saint Basil's Cathedral  is a multi-tented church on the Red Square that also features distinctive onion domes. It is very often mistaken by Westerners for the Kremlin whose buildings are in fact situated across the square from the cathedral.
       

River Boat Terminal

     
Moscow form quay Lock near Moscow Moscow from quay MV Viking Lomonosov
       
An aeroplane and a submarine were brought to a site on the opposite bank for an exhibition, but to proved too costly to remove them, so they remain and are used, one as a restaurant and the other as a museum Moscow river terminal building from the river side Moscow river terminal building from the land side.
       
Moscow river terminal building plaque River lock Moscow river terminal building plaque Metro Moscow river terminal building plaque Railway Moscow river terminal building plaque Tank
       
Moscow river terminal gardens Moscow river terminal building Good bye Moscow Moscow dock
       
 

 This page was last modified on Monday April 13, 2009