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Kostroma is an historic city in central
Russia, the administrative centre of Kostroma Oblast. A part of the Golden ring
of the Russian towns, it is located at the confluence of the Volga and Kostroma
Rivers.
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Wooden House, Kostroma |
Kostroma |
Bridge over
the Volga at Kostroma |
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Fire tower, Kostroma |
Town square, Kostroma |
Kostroma
building tower |
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Lenin statue, Kostroma |
Park, Kostroma |
Volga view from Kostroma |
Lenin statue, Kostroma |
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Ipatievsky
Monastery |
The Ipatievsky Monastery was
founded almost seven centuries ago. Its location at the confluence of the
Kostroma and the Volga rivers on the eastern borders of the ancient Russia
and the protection it received from the Godunovs, big Kostroma landowners,
and later the Romanov, were the two decisive factors in its origins.
The genealogy of the Godunovs and 16th-century legends ascribe the
foundation of the monastery to the Tatar murza (chieftain) Chet who
was believe to accept Christian faith (c.1330) under the name of Zakhari and
enter service as Moscow's Grand Duke Ivan Kalita. Academician S.B.Veselovsky,
after examining numerous written sources and sifting facts from legend,
established that the monastery was founded in the 13th century. Veselovsky's
findings were based on events that took place in the history of the town of
Kostroma. In the 13th century it was ruled by Vasily Yaroslavich, the
brother of Alexander Nevsky. After acceding to the throne of the Grand Duchy
of Vladimir in 1272, he remained in Kostroma till the end of his days
(1276). Local legends mention the Duke's victory over a Tatar detachment,
the foundation of the Monastery of the Saviour in Zaprudnya on the other
side of the Kostroma River and the bolding of churches by him in the
Kostroma area.
The Ipatievsky Monastery, located on an important trade rout, was an
impregnable fortress. Initially, the monastery had sturdy oaken walls, but
nothing has survived of its early structures. And only a fairly eloquent
picture of the monastery's history may be had from the monuments
architecture, literature and art of the second half of the 16th century. The
churches and cathedrals of that period had not survived, many other
buildings were rebuilt and the walls and towers around the monastery was
made taller. Today, some of the buildings dating from the Godunov period a
being restored to their original appearance
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Entrance to Ipatievsky Monastery Kostroma |
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Iconostasis, Ipatievsky Monastery Cathedral |
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Communion cups Ipatievsky Monastery Cathedral |
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One of the main attractions at
the Ipatievsky Monastery a the frescoes in the Trinity Cathedral painted by
the famous Kostroma master, Guri Nikitin and his teem of icon-painters. The
frescoes are executed in the loftiest traditions of early Russian art
combining epic spirit with a new, deeply humanistic interpretation of the
biblical stories. The frescoes and the cathedral's majestic interior are
perceived by the viewer as an integral whole. |
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Chandelier and frescos Ipatievsky Monastery Cathedral |
Fresco, Ipatievsky Monastery Cathedral |
Doorway, Ipatievsky Monastery Cathedral |
Ipatievsky Monastery Cathedral Door to
Sanctuary Kostroma |
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Ipatievsky Monastery Trinity Cathedral Kostroma |
Bell tower and Ipatievsky Monastery Cathedral |
Ipatievsky Monastery Trinity Cathedral Kostroma |
Courtyard Ipatievsky Monastery Kostroma |
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Romanov museum, Mikhail Romanov and family lived in the red building for a
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Architectural decoration Ipatievsky Monastery Kostroma |
Inside of entrance to Ipatievsky Monastery Kostroma |
Flowers and tower Ipatievsky Monastery Kostroma |
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This
page was last modified on
Tuesday February 03, 2009
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